Materials processing is a field of study that focuses on the manipulation and transformation of materials to create useful products or components. This can involve techniques such as casting, machining, welding, and forming to shape and modify materials like metals, plastics, ceramics, and composites. The goal of materials processing is to improve the properties and performance of materials, as well as to optimize production processes for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Researchers in this field often study the relationship between material composition, processing methods, and final product properties to develop new and innovative materials and processes. Materials processing is essential in a wide range of industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, and construction.